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Friday, December 31, 2010

LCD TV vs Plasma TV vs LED TV

Everything about Tv technology.

HDTV Buying Guide


Plasma vs. LCD vs. LED

The biggest television technology revolution since color, flat-panel TVs are replacing tubes as the direct-view televisions of choice. You can hang flat sets on the wall, on the ceiling or above the mantle in place of a trophy buck. The three major players in the flat screen game are plasma, LCD and LED, so we'll go over each type separately.

1. Plasma

With promotional prices starting at S$899, a coveted plasma TV is within reach of most shoppers. But now that you can get a 42-inch LCD for just S$200 more, plasmas have to depend on factors other than price to remain competitive against their LCD nemeses.



Picture quality varies greatly between different brands, so be sure to read reviews before you plonk down your cash. Most plasmas can produce near CRT-quality blacks, with excellent color and viewing angles. That said, some similarly sized LCDs and LEDs also have higher resolutions, delivering more details and smooth game graphics.



Burn-in: This occurs when an image--such as a network logo or letterbox bars--gets etched permanently onto the screen because it sits in one place too long. In our experience, this issue has been greatly exaggerated. The burn-in risk is greatest during the first 100 or so hours of use, during which time you should keep contrast low (less than 50 percent) and avoid showing static images for hours at a time. Many plasmas also have burn-in-reduction features such as screensavers and pixel orbiting, or functions to treat burn-in once it occurs, such as causing the screen to go all white.



Plasma lifespan: Most plasma makers today rate their latest models as having a lifespan of up to 100,000 hours before the display fades to half brightness. On average, that works out to more than 17 years before the set reaches half-brightness.



2. LCD
Flat LCDs are extremely popular in screen sizes below 47 inches, thanks to their widespread availability and vast selection. Larger LCDs--as big as 70 inches--remain more expensive than plasma, but in the critical 40- to 42-inch size range, LCD prices have dropped precipitously to as low as S$1,099 during sales.



The LCD picture quality has historically suffered from poor black levels, but the latest versions are much improved. That's because LCDs cannot achieve true black since there's always some light leaking through the pixels. In this respect, color saturation is also affected as well.



Viewing angle: This is another LCD weakness compared to plasma. Some brightness and color shift can be visible when we watch from an angle that's far from the sweet spot right in front of the TV (to either side, above and below). Higher-end models based on In-Plane Switching (IPS) technology and derivatives such as Super-IPS and Alpha-IPS are known to perform dramatically better in this department.



Motion reproduction: LCD spec sheets often talk about response time, but in our experience, almost all newer LCDs have adequate response time to deal with fast motion. To further boost image fluidity, many vendors have also introduced 100Hz and 200Hz engines. Some of them are implemented using frame interpolation and/or backlight-scanning processing.



3. LED

LED TVs are a subset of LCD panels. Rather than use conventional cold cathode florescent lamps (CCFL) to illuminate the LCD pixels, they employ tiny light-emitting diodes. There're two predominant types used by the vendors based on conventional rear (back) and the latest edge lighting with street prices starting at S$2,199.



Backlit LED TVs also support the local dimming function which independently illuminates different clusters of pixels. This produces plasma-like blacks in scenes with concurrent dark and bright details as opposed to global dimming used in edgelit models. That said, the latter employs fewer diodes, which allow for slimmer TVs and higher power savings.



Energy efficiency: An LED TV consumes the least power among all HDTVs with a substantial energy savings of up to 40 percent compared with a conventional lamp-based LCD model. The other major benefits of using light-emitting diodes include an extended panel lifespan, low heat emission and better eco-friendliness. The latter is due to the mercury-free design of these energy-efficient bulbs.



Ultraslim design: Another advantage of edge lighting is that it frees up space behind the screen, which significally reduces bezel depth, giving rise to a family of ultraslim panels measuring as thin as 29.1mm in width. Putting aside the "wow" factor, these lightweight displays are much easier to install. Some can even be suspended on a special steel wire wall-mounting kit, just like a photo frame.

Thursday, December 30, 2010

Sony sues LG for patent violation

Sony has taken the plunge into the escalating mobile phone patent wars. The Japanese electronics company has sued South Korean rival LG for patent infringement, claiming that LG's mobile phones violate seven Sony patents, according to court documents.

Sony filed the patent suit Wednesday with the US International Trade Commission (ITC) and with the US District Court in Los Angeles.

The legal action alleged that the LG phones violated Sony patents on band-width allocation, image capture, audio recording, network management and using photos as part of a caller ID system.

In filing the lawsuit, Sony joins a growing list of companies which have filed patent violation complaints over technology used in increasingly sophisticated smartphones. These include Apple, Microsoft, HTC, and Nokia.

Sony claimed that the patents allegedly infringed upon by LG had been licensed to other companies such as Nokia, Samsung and Sony Ericsson.

In the lawsuit, Sony asked the ITC to block imports to the US of LG phones that use the contested technology.

The legal action coincided with reports from Japan that Sony is to release a smartphone based on its PSP3 portable gaming console as it tries to make a late effort to thwart the threat posed by Apple's iPhone and phones powered by Google's Android operating system.

MMXI Meaning,GMMXI 2011 in Roman Numerals,MMXLE Roman Numbers Meaning

MMXI Meaning,GMMXI 2011 in Roman Numerals,MMXLE Roman Numbers Meaning 

MMXI == 2011

Roman numerals stem from the numeral system of ancient Rome.

The first ten Roman numerals are:

   I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, and X.

2011 in Roman Numerals

M meaning 1000, X meaning 10, and I meaning 1.

MMX 2011 graduate roman numerals

tags:- gmmxi, gmmxie, mmx, mmxl, 2011 in roman numerals,mmxi,gmmxle,mmx, mmxl, mmxle, gmmxl,gmmxie,2011 in roman numerals,roman numerals, mmxi,roman numbers

Tuesday, December 28, 2010

Rs350cr fraud detected in Citibank Gurgaon branch

The DLF-II branch of Citibank has unearthed a fraud allegedly
engineered by its relationship manager, Shiv Raj Puri, which initial
estimates suggest could be of the order of Rs 300-350 crore.

The fraud, one of the biggest of its kind, came to light when the
foreign bank launched an investigation into a certain set of
suspicious transactions involving a few accounts in the Gurgaon
branch. Subsequently, the bank's assistant vice-president Binu Soman
lodged a complaint with the local police, giving details of the plot.
A case of fraud has been registered against the manager and three of
his close relatives.

According to the police, Soman's complaint states that Puri had got a
joint account opened in the names of Prem Nath, Sehna Prem Nath, and
Deeksha Puri in September 2009. Earlier this month the bank checked
the joint account (no 5011666247) and realised that there were large
cash transactions from this account.

Besides, the bank received inputs from some of its customers that the
branch had a specific scheme that promised a very high interest rate
to the investors, which was not the case. That made Citi suspicious
and they started investigating the matter internally, said a senior
police officer.

Soman has also submitted to the Gurgaon police that Puri had got a
forged circular in the name of the Securities and Exchange Board of
India (Sebi), which claimed that the high-returns scheme was only
available at this particular branch.

Puri allegedly showed this forged circular to win the trust of
prospective customers and to convince them to invest, and he was
successful in tapping some major players. Internal investigations
later showed Sebi never issued such a circular and the regulator has
given this in writing to the bank, said an investigating officer.

According to the sources, after getting the big deposits, Puri
generated forged bank slips and statements to the duped customers. He
then siphoned off the money into the stock market.

Citibank has already informed the Reserve Bank of India and Sebi about
the fraud.

In a statement the bank said, "Identified suspicious transactions have
been isolated and we are providing full assistance to the authorities
in their investigations. This issue does not impact other accounts,
transactions or customers of the bank. Subsequent to our complaint
naming the involved employee and other external individuals who appear
to be perpetrators in these suspicious transactions, Gurgaon police
have registered an FIR."

A senior police officer investigating the case said that they have
already seized 18 accounts, which have been opened in the name of the
four accused. These accounts have only Rs 3.85 crore. The main
accused, Puri, was working with the bank for the past seven-eight
years.

Puri, the alleged mastermind behind the fraud, has gone missing. The
ACP (east), Rao Dalbir Singh, said that they would soon issue a
look-out circular (LOC) against Puri so that he can't get out of the
country.

Read more: Rs350cr fraud detected in Citibank Gurgaon branch - The
Times of India http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Rs350cr-fraud-detected-in-Citibank-Gurgaon-branch/articleshow/7181306.cms#ixzz19SftP833

2010 Mobile Excellence Awards

Best Mobile Innovator
Ubidyne for Antenna Embedded Radio
Best Mobile International
July Systems for Indian Premiere League
Best Mobile Technology
Breakthrough
Mindspeed Technologies, Inc.
for Transcede
Best Mobile 
Social Network
Tap11, Inc. for Tap11 Mobile App
Best Mobile Games
Rovio Mobile Ltd. for Angry Birds
Best Mobile Music
Mercedes-Benz R&D North America, Inc.
for Smart Drive App for iPhone
Best Mobile 
Campaign for
Consumer Brand
Best Buy for Best Buy Holiday
Best Mobile 
Marketing Campaign
NBC Universal for Sprint & NBC Heroes
"Slow Burn"
Best Community
Fan Content
Bravo for Bravo Mobile Communities
Best Content Extension
made for Mobile
Initiative for Lionsgate,
Expandables Foursquare
Best Original Content
made for Mobile
AEG Network LIVE for
"We are the World 25 for Haiti"
Best Mobile Product
Kempler & Strauss for W PhoneWatch
Best Mobile Service
Opera for Opera Mini
Best Mobile Application
for Utility or Business
USA Today for USA Today iPad App
Best Mobile Application
for Entertainment
NeuLion for NHL Icetime 2010
Best user Interface

Mercedes-Benz R&D North America, Inc.
for Smart Drive App for iPhone

Best Delivery Platform
AirKast for AirKast/TuneKast

Sunday, December 26, 2010

Interesting Facts about India

Interesting Facts about India

  • India never invaded any country in her last 100000 years of history.
  • When many cultures were only nomadic forest dwellers over 5000 years ago, Indians established Harappan culture in Sindhu Valley (Indus Valley Civilization)
  • The name 'India' is derived from the River Indus, the valleys around which were the home of the early settlers. The Aryan worshippers referred to the river Indus as the Sindhu.
  • The Persian invaders converted it into Hindu. The name 'Hindustan' combines Sindhu and Hindu and thus refers to the land of the Hindus.
  • Chess was invented in India.
  • Algebra, Trigonometry and Calculus are studies, which originated in India.
  • The 'Place Value System' and the 'Decimal System' were developed in India in 100 B.C.
  • The World's First Granite Temple is the Brihadeswara Temple at Tanjavur, Tamil Nadu. The shikhara of the temple is made from a single 80-tonne piece of granite. This magnificent temple was built in just five years, (between 1004 AD and 1009 AD) during the reign of Rajaraja Chola.
  • India is the largest democracy in the world, the 6th largest Country in the world, and one of the most ancient civilizations.
  • The game of Snakes & Ladders was created by the 13th century poet saint Gyandev. It was originally called 'Mokshapat'. The ladders in the game represented virtues and the snakes indicated vices. The game was played with cowrie shells and dices. In time, the game underwent several modifications, but its meaning remained the same, i.e. good deeds take people to heaven and evil to a cycle of re-births.
  • The world's highest cricket ground is in Chail, Himachal Pradesh. Built in 1893 after leveling a hilltop, this cricket pitch is 2444 meters above sea level.
  • India has the largest number of Post Offices in the world.
  • The largest employer in India is the Indian Railways, employing over a million people.
  • The world's first university was established in Takshila in 700 BC. More than 10,500 students from all over the world studied more than 60 subjects. The University of Nalanda built in the 4th century was one of the greatest achievements of ancient India in the field of education.
  • Ayurveda is the earliest school of medicine known to mankind. The Father of Medicine, Charaka, consolidated Ayurveda 2500 years ago.
  • India was one of the richest countries till the time of British rule in the early 17th Century. Christopher Columbus, attracted by India's wealth, had come looking for a sea route to India when he discovered America by mistake.
  • The Art of Navigation & Navigating was born in the river Sindh over 6000 years ago. The very word Navigation is derived from the Sanskrit word 'NAVGATIH'. The word navy is also derived from the Sanskrit word 'Nou'.
  • Bhaskaracharya rightly calculated the time taken by the earth to orbit the Sun hundreds of years before the astronomer Smart. According to his calculation, the time taken by the Earth to orbit the Sun was 365.258756484 days.
  • The value of "pi" was first calculated by the Indian Mathematician Budhayana, and he explained the concept of what is known as the Pythagorean Theorem. He discovered this in the 6th century, long before the European mathematicians.
  • Algebra, Trigonometry and Calculus also originated in India.Quadratic Equations were used by Sridharacharya in the 11th century. The largest numbers the Greeks and the Romans used were 106 whereas Hindus used numbers as big as 10*53 (i.e. 10 to the power of 53) with specific names as early as 5000 B.C.during the Vedic period.Even today, the largest used number is Terra: 10*12(10 to the power of 12).
  • Until 1896, India was the only source of diamonds in the world
    (Source: Gemological Institute of America).
  • The Baily Bridge is the highest bridge in the world. It is located in the Ladakh valley between the Dras and Suru rivers in the Himalayan mountains. It was built by the Indian Army in August 1982.
  • Sushruta is regarded as the Father of Surgery. Over2600 years ago Sushrata & his team conducted complicated surgeries like cataract, artificial limbs, cesareans, fractures, urinary stones, plastic surgery and brain surgeries.
  • Usage of anaesthesia was well known in ancient Indian medicine. Detailed knowledge of anatomy, embryology, digestion, metabolism,physiology, etiology, genetics and immunity is also found in many ancient Indian texts.
  • India exports software to 90 countries.
  • The four religions born in India - Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, are followed by 25% of the world's population.
  • Jainism and Buddhism were founded in India in 600 B.C. and 500 B.C. respectively.
  • Islam is India's and the world's second largest religion.
  • There are 300,000 active mosques in India, more than in any other country, including the Muslim world.
  • The oldest European church and synagogue in India are in the city of Cochin. They were built in 1503 and 1568 respectively.
  • Jews and Christians have lived continuously in India since 200 B.C. and 52 A.D. respectively
  • The largest religious building in the world is Angkor Wat, a Hindu Temple in Cambodia built at the end of the 11th century.
  • The Vishnu Temple in the city of Tirupathi built in the 10th century, is the world's largest religious pilgrimage destination. Larger than either Rome or Mecca, an average of 30,000 visitors donate $6 million (US) to the temple everyday.
  • Sikhism originated in the Holy city of Amritsar in Punjab. Famous for housing the Golden Temple, the city was founded in 1577.
  • Varanasi, also known as Benaras, was called "the Ancient City" when Lord Buddha visited it in 500 B.C., and is the oldest, continuously inhabited city in the world today.
  • India provides safety for more than 300,000 refugees originally from Sri Lanka, Tibet, Bhutan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh, who escaped to flee religious and political persecution.
  • His Holiness, the Dalai Lama, the exiled spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhists, runs his government in exile from Dharmashala in northern India.
  • Martial Arts were first created in India, and later spread to Asia by Buddhist missionaries.
  • Yoga has its origins in India and has existed for over 5,000 years.

Friday, December 24, 2010

Google Logo,Google Doodle Today Meaning,Latest Corporate Logo

Today (Dec 24) Google Doodle Celeb
Doodle History

Over the years, doodles on the Google homepage have made searching on Google more fun and enjoyable for its users worldwide. When doodles were first created, nobody had anticipated how popular and integral they would become to the Google search experience. Nowadays, many users excitedly anticipate the release of each new doodle and some even collect them!  



St. Basil's Cathedral
Buche de Noel
Acropolis
Mt. Fuji
Great Wall of China
pierogi
Indian dance styles

Sahara desert
Sydney Harbour
oud
chili pepper
Venice gondolas
Nepal
Chilean vineyards
African kanga
Up on the housetop
Henna lamp

Thursday, December 23, 2010

LCD TV vs LED TV


Tv buying guide.First quetion comes to mind while buying tv is which Tv technology is better.

the below facts will give insight about lcd tv and led tv



LED FACTS

State of the Art Picture Quality
About 40% Less Energy usage than a same sized LCD TV
Mercury Free and a VERY Thin Design
Currently LED TV's Cost about 20-30% more

LCD FACTS

Good Picture Quality, but Images may "burn" in Display
Energy Costs run Between $150-200 per year to operate an LCD
Mercury IS used in Manufacturing Process
Cost is the Cheaper of the Two Choices



Indian classical dance-Dance forms

Dance form State(s) of origin
Bharata Natyam Tamil Nadu
Kathak Uttarpradesh
Kathakali Kerala
Kuchipudi Andhra Pradesh
Manipuri Manipur
Mohiniyattam Kerala
Odissi Orissa
Sattriya Assam

Wednesday, December 22, 2010

Two Prithvi-II missiles test-fired successfully

Two Prithvi-II nuclear-capable ballistic missiles with a strike range of 350 km were successfully test-fired in an hour's gap today as part of user trials by the Army from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) at Chandipur off Orissa coast.




"Two indigenously developed surface-to-surface Prithvi-II missiles were test-fired from the ITR and both the trials were fully successful," ITR Director S. P. Dash said.

The missiles, mounted on mobile launchers and aimed at different targets, were test—fired from launch complex—3 in the ITR at around 0815 and 0915 hrs, defence sources said.

The test—firing of the sleek missiles, already inducted into the armed forces, were routine trials conducted by personnel of Strategic Force Command (SFC), they said. 

Courtesy:- THE HINDU

Monday, December 20, 2010

Transparency international world corruption index 2010

Country  vaid summary

Transparency international world corruption index

Click heading to sort

Country Rank
Country / Territory
CPI 2010 Score
CPI 2009 Score
CPI 2008 Score
1 Denmark 9.3 9.3 9.3
1 New Zealand 9.3 9.4 9.3
1 Singapore 9.3 9.2 9.2
4 Finland 9.2 8.9 9
4 Sweden 9.2 9.2 9.3
6 Canada 8.9 8.7 8.7
7 Netherlands 8.8 8.9 8.9
8 Australia 8.7 8.7 8.7
8 Switzerland 8.7 9 9
10 Norway 8.6 8.6 7.9
11 Iceland 8.5 8.7 8.9
11 Luxembourg 8.5 8.2 8.3
13 Hong Kong 8.4 8.2 8.1
14 Ireland 8 8 7.7
15 Austria 7.9 7.9 8.1
15 Germany 7.9 8 7.9
17 Barbados 7.8 7.4 7
17 Japan 7.8 7.7 7.3
19 Qatar 7.7 7 6.5
20 United Kingdom 7.6 7.7 7.7
21 Chile 7.2 6.7 6.9
22 Belgium 7.1 7.1 7.3
22 United States 7.1 7.5 7.3
24 Uruguay 6.9 6.7 6.9
25 France 6.8 6.9 6.9
26 Estonia 6.5 6.6 6.6
27 Slovenia 6.4 6.6 6.7
28 Cyprus 6.3 6.6 6.4
28 United Arab Emirates 6.3 6.5 5.9
30 Israel 6.1 6.1 6
30 Spain 6.1 6.1 6.5
32 Portugal 6 5.8 6.1
33 Botswana 5.8 5.6 5.8
33 Puerto Rico 5.8 5.8 5.8
33 Taiwan 5.8 5.6 5.7
36 Bhutan 5.7 5 5.2
37 Malta 5.6 5.2 5.8
38 Brunei 5.5 5.5 0
39 Korea (South) 5.4 5.5 5.6
39 Mauritius 5.4 5.4 5.5
41 Costa Rica 5.3 5.3 5.1
41 Oman 5.3 5.5 5.5
41 Poland 5.3 5 4.6
44 Dominica 5.2 5.9 6
45 Cape Verde 5.1 5.1 5.1
46 Lithuania 5 4.9 4.6
46 Macau 5 5.3 5.4
48 Bahrain 4.9 5.1 5.4
49 Seychelles 4.8 4.8 4.8
50 Hungary 4.7 5.1 5.1
50 Jordan 4.7 5 5.1
50 Saudi Arabia 4.7 4.3 3.5
53 Czech Republic 4.6 4.9 5.2
54 Kuwait 4.5 4.1 4.3
54 South Africa 4.5 4.7 4.9
56 Malaysia 4.4 4.5 5.1
56 Namibia 4.4 4.5 4.5
56 Turkey 4.4 4.4 4.6
59 Latvia 4.3 4.5 5
59 Slovakia 4.3 4.5 5
59 Tunisia 4.3 4.2 4.4
62 Croatia 4.1 4.1 4.4
62 Macedonia, FYR 4.1 3.8 3.6
62 Ghana 4.1 3.9 3.9
62 Samoa 4.1 4.5 4.4
66 Rwanda 4 3.3 3
67 Italy 3.9 4.3 4.8
68 Georgia 3.8 4.1 3.9
69 Brazil 3.7 3.7 3.5
69 Cuba 3.7 4.4 4.3
69 Montenegro 3.7 3.9 3.4
69 Romania 3.7 3.8 3.8
73 Bulgaria 3.6 3.8 3.6
73 El Salvador 3.6 3.4 3.9
73 Panama 3.6 3.4 3.4
73 Trinidad and Tobago 3.6 3.6 3.6
73 Vanuatu 3.6 3.2 2.9
78 China 3.5 3.6 3.6
78 Colombia 3.5 3.7 3.8
78 Greece 3.5 3.8 4.7
78 Lesotho 3.5 3.3 3.2
78 Peru 3.5 3.7 3.6
78 Serbia 3.5 3.5 3.4
78 Thailand 3.5 3.4 3.5
85 Malawi 3.4 3.3 2.8
85 Morocco 3.4 3.3 3.5
87 Albania 3.3 3.2 3.4
87 India 3.3 3.4 3.4
87 Jamaica 3.3 3 3.1
87 Liberia 3.3 3.1 2.4
91 Bosnia and Herzegovina 3.2 3 3.2
91 Djibouti 3.2 2.8 3
91 Gambia 3.2 2.9 1.9
91 Guatemala 3.2 3.4 3.1
91 Kiribati 3.2 2.8 3.1
91 Sri Lanka 3.2 3.1 3.2
91 Swaziland 3.2 3.6 3.6
98 Burkina Faso 3.1 3.6 3.5
98 Egypt 3.1 2.8 2.8
98 Mexico 3.1 3.3 3.6
101 Dominican Republic 3 3 3
101 Sao Tome and Principe 3 2.8 2.7
101 Tonga 3 3 2.4
101 Zambia 3 3 2.8
105 Algeria 2.9 2.8 3.2
105 Argentina 2.9 2.9 2.9
105 Kazakhstan 2.9 2.7 2.2
105 Moldova 2.9 3.3 2.9
105 Senegal 2.9 3 3.4
110 Benin 2.8 2.9 3.1
110 Bolivia 2.8 2.7 3
110 Gabon 2.8 2.9 3.1
110 Indonesia 2.8 2.8 2.6
110 Kosovo 2.8    
110 Solomon Islands 2.8 2.8 2.9
116 Ethiopia 2.7 2.7 2.6
116 Guyana 2.7 2.6 2.6
116 Mali 2.7 2.8 3.1
116 Mongolia 2.7 2.7 3
116 Mozambique 2.7 2.5 2.6
116 Tanzania 2.7 2.6 3
116 Vietnam 2.7 2.7 2.7
123 Armenia 2.6 2.7 2.9
123 Eritrea 2.6 2.6 2.6
123 Madagascar 2.6 3 3.4
123 Niger 2.6 2.9 2.8
127 Belarus 2.5 2.4 2
127 Ecuador 2.5 2.2 2
127 Lebanon 2.5 2.5 3
127 Nicaragua 2.5 2.5 2.5
127 Syria 2.5 2.6 2.1
127 Timor-Leste 2.5 2.2 2.2
127 Uganda 2.5 2.5 2.6
134 Azerbaijan 2.4 2.3 1.9
134 Bangladesh 2.4 2.4 2.1
134 Honduras 2.4 2.5 2.6
134 Nigeria 2.4 2.5 2.7
134 Philippines 2.4 2.4 2.3
134 Sierra Leone 2.4 2.2 1.9
134 Togo 2.4 2.8 2.7
134 Ukraine 2.4 2.2 2.5
134 Zimbabwe 2.4 2.2 1.8
143 Maldives 2.3 2.5 2.8
143 Mauritania 2.3 2.5 2.8
143 Pakistan 2.3 2.4 2.5
146 Cameroon 2.2 2.2 2.3
146 Côte d´Ivoire 2.2 2.1 2
146 Haiti 2.2 1.8 1.4
146 Iran 2.2 1.8 2.3
146 Libya 2.2 2.5 2.6
146 Nepal 2.2 2.3 2.7
146 Paraguay 2.2 2.1 2.4
146 Yemen 2.2 2.1 2.3
154 Cambodia 2.1 2 1.8
154 Central African Republic 2.1 2 2
154 Comoros 2.1 2.3 2.5
154 Congo 2.1 1.9 1.9
154 Guinea-Bissau 2.1 1.9 1.9
154 Kenya 2.1 2.2 2.1
154 Laos 2.1 2 2
154 Papua New Guinea 2.1 2.1 2
154 Russia 2.1 2.2 2.1
154 Tajikistan 2.1 2 2
164 Congo, Dem Rep 2 1.9 1.7
164 Guinea 2 1.8 1.6
164 Kyrgyzstan 2 1.9 1.8
164 Venezuela 2 1.9 1.9
168 Angola 1.9 1.9 1.9
168 Equatorial Guinea 1.9 1.8 1.7
170 Burundi 1.8 1.8 1.9
171 Chad 1.7 1.6 1.6
172 Sudan 1.6 1.5 1.6
172 Turkmenistan 1.6 1.8 1.8
172 Uzbekistan 1.6 1.7 1.8
175 Iraq 1.5 1.5 1.3
176 Afghanistan 1.4 1.3 1.5
176 Burma 1.4 1.4 1.3
178 Somalia 1.1 1.1 1